Ukuguqula, njengenqubo evamile yokusika insimbi, isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye zensimbi ezijikelezayo ezilinganayo, njengama-shafts, amagiya, izintambo, njll. Inqubo yokuguqula iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokuklama okunengqondo nokusebenza, ukukhiqizwa okuhle kwezingxenye zensimbi kungenziwa.Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwenqubo yokuguqula.
Izinto zokwakha ze-lathe:
Izinto ezivame ukucutshungulwa ngama-lathes kulula ukusika insimbi nethusi, equkethe amazinga aphezulu esulfure ne-phosphorus.Isibabule ne-manganese zikhona ngendlela ye-manganese sulfide ensimbi, kuyilapho i-manganese sulfide ivame ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni i-lathe yesimanje.Izinto ze-aluminium alloy zine-density ephansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zensimbi nezensimbi, futhi ubunzima bokucubungula i-lathe buphansi, i-plasticity inamandla, futhi isisindo somkhiqizo siyancipha kakhulu.Lokhu futhi kusifinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sezingxenye zokucutshungulwa kwe-lathe, futhi ukuncipha kwezindleko kwenza ingxubevange ye-aluminium ibe isithandwa senkambu yezingxenye zezindiza.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-lathe:
1. Ukulungiselela inqubo.
Ngaphambi kokuphenduka, ukulungiswa kwenqubo kudinga ukwenziwa kuqala.Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukunquma isibonelelo esingenalutho, imidwebo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe, futhi uqonde usayizi, umumo, impahla kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezingxenye.
(2) Khetha amathuluzi okusika afanele, amathuluzi okulinganisa kanye nezakhiwo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kokusika nokuqina kwamathuluzi okusika.
(3) Nquma ukulandelana kokucubungula kanye nendlela yamathuluzi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokucubungula nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula.
2. Bopha ucezu lokusebenza: Bopha ucezu lokusebenza oluzocutshungulwa e-lathe, uqinisekise ukuthi i-eksisi yendawo yokusebenza ihambisana ne-eksisi ye-lathe spindle, futhi amandla okubamba afanelekile.Lapho ucindezela, naka ibhalansi ye-workpiece ukuvimbela ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
3. Lungisa ithuluzi: Ngokuhambisana nobukhulu nezinto zezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe, lungisa imingcele yokusika yethuluzi, njengobude besandiso sethuluzi, i-engeli yethiphu yethuluzi, isivinini samathuluzi, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa ukucija kwethuluzi. ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula.
4. Ukuguqula ukucubungula.Ukucubungula ukuguqula kufaka phakathi izigaba ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukuphenduka okunzima: Sebenzisa ukujula okukhudlwana okusika kanye nesivinini sethuluzi esisheshayo ukuze ucubungule okokuqala ukuze ususe ngokushesha okungenalutho endaweni yokusebenza.
(2) Ukuphenduka okuqeda kancane: Yehlisa ukujula kokusika, ukhuphule isivinini sethuluzi, futhi wenze indawo yokusebenza ifinyelele usayizi onqunyiwe kanye nokushelela.
(3) Qeda ukuphenduka: qhubeka unciphisa ukujula kokusika, wehlise isivinini sethuluzi, futhi uthuthukise ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokucaba kwendawo yokusebenza.
(4) Ukupholisha: Sebenzisa ukujula okuncane kokusika kanye nesivinini sethuluzi esinensa ukuze uthuthukise ukushelela kwendawo yokusebenza.
5. Ukuhlola nokunquma: Ngemva kokuba inqubo yokuguqula isiqediwe, i-workpiece idinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yokucubungula ihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe.Okuqukethwe kokuhlola kufaka phakathi usayizi, umumo, isiphetho esingaphezulu, njll. Uma kutholakala amaphutha adlula izinga, adinga ukulungiswa.
6. Izingxenye ezithululwayo: Izingxenye ezifanelekayo zithululwa emshinini ukuze zicutshungulwe noma zamukelwe umkhiqizo osuphelile.
Izici zokucubungula ukuguqula
1. Ukunemba okuphezulu: Ukucubungula ukuguqula kungafinyelela izidingo zobukhulu obunembayo ngokulawula ngokunembile imingcele yokusika.
2. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Ijubane lokusika le-lathe liphakeme kakhulu, elingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula.
3. I-Automation: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukuguqula ukucubungula kungabona ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
4. Isicelo esibanzi: ukuphenduka kulungele ukucubungula izingxenye ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengensimbi, insimbi ekhonjiwe, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024