Buyini ubuchwepheshe be-CNC bomshini we-CNC?I-"CNC" ubuchwepheshe bokulawula idijithali yekhompuyutha ngesiNgisi, efushanisiwe njenge-CNC.Indlela yomshini ye-CNC ingeyohlobo lokuqopha nokubumba, futhi ukunemba kwengxenye yomshini kuyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, ezokuxhumana, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amawashi, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, njll. Ngokungafani nezingxenye ezijwayelekile, izingxenye ezinembayo zinembe kakhudlwana. futhi ifaneleka kakhulu izimboni ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu.Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye eziwumshini ngokuvamile kubhekisela engqikithini yenqubo yokuhlanganisa yenombolo yengxenye nokukhala komshini.Ezinye izinqubo zibizwa ngokuthi izinqubo ezisizayo, njengokuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, ukugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza, njll.
Ukucutshungulwa kwendabuko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi omshini ajwayelekile.Phakathi nenqubo yomshini, ithuluzi lomshini linyakaziswa ngesandla ukuze lisike insimbi futhi ukunemba komkhiqizo kukalwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana nama-caliper.Imboni yesimanje isebenzise amathuluzi omshini wokulawula izinombolo wekhompiyutha ukuze isebenze, engasetshenziswa ngochwepheshe.Uhlelo oluhleliwe lucubungula ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yimuphi umkhiqizo nengxenye.
Kuyindlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi lwedijithali ukulawula ukunyakaza kanye nokwenza imishini yamathuluzi omshini, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC ukulawula ukwenziwa kwamathuluzi omshini, noma ithuluzi lomshini elifakwe uhlelo lwe-CNC libizwa ngokuthi ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC.Phakathi kwazo, uhlelo lwethuluzi lomshini we-CNC luhlanganisa: Ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC, isilawuli esihlelekayo, idivayisi ye-spindle drive, kanye nedivayisi yokuphakelayo.Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ayimikhiqizo edidiyelwe kakhulu yemishini, kagesi, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, i-optical, neminye imikhakha.Ukuze ulawule ithuluzi lomshini, ulwazi lwejiyomethri luyadingeka ukuze kuchazwe ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwethuluzi nomsebenzi womshini we-CNC.Ulwazi lwenqubo lusetshenziselwa ukuchaza amanye amapharamitha enqubo okufanele abe ingcweti emshinini wethuluzi lomshini, njengezinga lokuphakelayo, isivinini sokuphotha, ukujikeleza kokuphotha phambili nokuhlehlayo, ukuguqulwa kwamathuluzi, ukushintsha okupholisayo, njll., agcinwa kufomethi ethile yomshini womshini. amafayela (okungukuthi izinhlelo zemishini ye-CNC) kubathwali bolwazi (njengamadiski, amateyipu ashisayo, amateyipu azibuthe, njll.).Bese, isistimu ye-CNC ifunda ithuluzi lomshini, noma ilifake ngokuqondile ngekhibhodi yohlelo lwe-CNC noma ngokufaka ukuxhumana.Ngokukhipha amakhodi, ithuluzi lomshini liyanyakaza futhi licubungule izingxenye.
Amathuluzi omshini wesimanje we-CNC ayimikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-electromechanical, okuyisisekelo sezobuchwepheshe sesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlanganisiwe kwekhompiyutha.Kuphakathi kokuthi kufakwe ngokuqondile ngekhibhodi yohlelo lwe-CNC, noma ngokokufaka kokuxhumana, khipha ikhodi ukuze uhambise ithuluzi lomshini ukuze licubungule izingxenye.Amathuluzi omshini wesimanje we-CNC ayisisekelo sesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinkomo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obudidiyelwe bekhompyutha.Kuphakathi kokuthi kufakwe ngokuqondile ngekhibhodi yohlelo lwe-CNC, noma ngokokufaka kokuxhumana, khipha ikhodi ukuze uhambise ithuluzi lomshini ukuze licubungule izingxenye.Amathuluzi omshini wesimanje we-CNC ayimikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-electromechanical, okuyisisekelo sezobuchwepheshe sesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlanganisiwe kwekhompiyutha.Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi emishini yesimanje ye-CNC unesivinini esikhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, imisebenzi eminingi, eyinhlanganisela, ehlakaniphile, nesakhiwo esivulekile.Umkhuba oyinhloko wokuthuthuka ukuthuthukisa amadivayisi e-CNC ahlakaniphile futhi asebenza ngokugcwele anesofthiwe evulekile nezakhiwo zehadiwe.Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC buyisisekelo sokuzenzakalela kwemishini kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.Izinga layo lihlobene nesimo samasu sezwe futhi libonisa amandla ezwe lonke.Ithuthuke ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ubuchwepheshe be-microelectronics, ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona.Isikhungo somshini we-CNC siwuhlobo lwethuluzi lomshini we-CNC onomtapo wezincwadi wamathuluzi, ongashintsha ngokuzenzakalela amathuluzi futhi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomshini kuma-workpieces ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile.Ngenxa yokuqedwa okumaphakathi nokuzenzakalelayo kwezinqubo eziningi yisikhungo somshini, amaphutha okusebenza kwabantu ayagwenywa, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokugoqa izingcezu zokusebenza, ukulinganisa, nokulungiswa kwamathuluzi omshini.Imishini ye-CNC, kanye nokuthuthukisa kakhulu inzuzo, ukuphatha, kanye nesikhathi sokugcina sezinto zokusebenza, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ye-CNC.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024