Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe bemishini buyisixhumanisi esibalulekile.Inqubo yokwenza imishini iyinqubo yokuguqula izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe yisimo esidingekayo, usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu, ehlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokunemba zemishini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezingxenye ezahlukene.Okulandelayo kuzokwethula izinqubo zemishini ezijwayelekile eziyi-8 ngokuningiliziwe.
1.Ukuphenduka
Ukuphenduka kuyinqubo yokuzungezisa isiqeshana sokusebenza kanye nokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika indawo yokusebenza ukuze udale izimo ezifana nezindiza, amasilinda namakhoni.Le ndlela yokwenza imishini ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-shafts, izintambo, amagiya nezinye izingxenye.I-lathe iyisisetshenziswa esivamile esisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokujika.
2.Ukugaya
Ukugaya kusebenzisa ithuluzi elizungezayo ukusika izinto endaweni yokusebenza.Ngokulawula ukunyakaza kwethuluzi, izingxenye ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi njengezindiza, indawo eqondile kanye ne-convex, namagiya angenziwa.Ukugaya kuhlanganisa ukugaya indiza, ukugaya okuqondile, ukugaya ekugcineni, ukugaya igiya, ukugaya i-contour, njll. Indlela ngayinye ifanele izidingo zokucubungula ezahlukene.
3.Ukubhoboza
Ukubhoboza ukusebenzisa i-drill bit ejikelezayo ukusika i-matererial on a workpiece ukwakha imbobo ububanzi edingekayo kanye nokujula.Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yokukhiqiza, yokwakha kanye neyokulungisa.Ukubhoboza kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njengokumba okuvamile, ukubhoboza okuphakathi nendawo, ukubhoboza imigodi ejulile, kanye nokumba ama-axis amaningi.
4.Ukugaya
Ukugaya ukusika kancane kancane noma ukugaywa kwempahla endaweni yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi abrasive ukuze uthole umumo oyifunayo, usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yendawo.Ukugaya kuhlukaniswe ukugaya okungaphezulu, ukugaya kwe-cylindrical, ukugaya kwangaphakathi kwe-cylindrical kanye nokugaya i-contour.
5.Isicefe
I-Boring iyindlela yokucubungula esebenzisa ithuluzi elijikelezayo ukusika ku-workpiece ukukhiqiza imbobo eyindilinga noma ezinye izimo.I-Boring ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye ezinkulu nezingxenye ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, ezingafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo kanye nokucubungula okuphezulu.I-Boring isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokundiza, izimoto, ukwenziwa kwemishini neminye imikhakha.
6.Ukuhlela
Ukuhlela kuhilela ukusika izinto phezu kwendawo yokusebenza usebenzisa i- planer blade ukuze uthole indawo eyisicaba efiselekayo, ubukhulu obunembile, kanye nekhwalithi yendawo.Ukuhlela kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umshini indawo eyisicaba yezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu, njengezisekelo, imibhede yomshini, njll. Ukuhlela kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukugoqa nokuqeda.Phakathi nesigaba esimaholoholo, iplanethi isika ijule ukuze isuse izinto ngokushesha.Phakathi nesigaba sokuqeda, ukujula kokusika kuyancishiswa ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
7.Ukubhuqa
I-Slotting isebenzisa ithuluzi le-slotting ukujulisa kancane kancane ukusika nokudala amakhonto angaphakathi ayinkimbinkimbi.Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa umshini womumo oyinkimbinkimbi njengamakhonsathi, ama-grooves, nezimbobo kuma-workpieces.I-Plunging ngokuvamile ingafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi ifanele izingxenye ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi enhle yendawo.Ngokujwayelekile ihlukaniswe nge-slotting yendiza, i-contour slotting, i-groove slotting, i-hole slotting nezinye izinhlobo.
8.EDM
I-EDM isebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-arc ukuze isike futhi icubungule izinto eziphathekayo ukuze ithole ukunemba okuphezulu, izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nezibungu namathuluzi.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni isikhunta, isikhunta somjovo wepulasitiki, izingxenye zenjini ye-aerospace, imishini yezokwelapha kanye neminye imikhakha.I-EDM ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto eziqinile, eziqinile noma ezinzima kakhulu okunzima ukuzisika ngezindlela zendabuko zemishini, njengensimbi yamathuluzi, i-carbide, i-titanium alloys, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2023