IRashiya lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150.Umthamo wemarike koomatshini bokupakisha baseRashiya yi-US$5 yebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-US$7 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, abavelisi baseRashiya benza ingxelo malunga ne-20%.Ubukhulu becala bavelisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo kwaye okwangoku azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lokupakisha laseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlengahlengiso lwaseRashiya koomatshini kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso luye lwaba yeyona nto iphambili kubomi bezoqoqosho.Imarike yoomatshini bokwenza iplastiki, oomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini bokwenza ukutya, kunye noomatshini bokupakisha bafudumeza imihla ngemihla.Umthamo wemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokubonelela kwezi zixhobo eRashiya ubuthathaka kakhulu.Ke ngoko, ukutya kwaseRashiya, isiselo, iyeza, izithambiso, iimveliso zekhemikhali ezisulungekileyo, kunye namanye amashishini azikho nje Izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha kufuneka zingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle ngobuninzi, kunye nezinto zokupakisha nazo kufuneka zinikezelwe ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle.
Izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ziye zathintela ukufikelela kwiibhanki zaseRashiya kwinkqubo yentlawulo yamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube nzima kumaziko emali aseRashiya ukuba aqhube imicimbi yezemali eqhelekileyo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle.Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwemali yaseRussia yonke, i-ruble, kunye nobunzima botshintshiselwano lwemali kunye nokudluliselwa komda, zonyusa iindleko zentengiselwano kunye nokungaqiniseki kurhwebo lwangaphandle neRussia.
Ubudlelwane baseTshayina-Russia buhlala bunobuhlobo.Izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ziye zaqinisa izenzo ezidibeneyo zase-China neRashiya kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, ukwandisa ngakumbi ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-China ne-Russia kunye nokomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi kwala macala mabini.IRashiya ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufuna ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki kutshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo.Izohlwayo zikhokelele ekwehleni komthamo worhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, kodwa kuye kwaqinisa ukuhambelana nokuxhomekeka koqoqosho lwala mazwe mabini.Izohlwayo zibe nempembelelo ethile kwimeko yotyalo-mali yaseRashiya, ngoko ke ukukhuphisana kweRashiya ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuye kwaphucuka noko.Ukubona imeko ngokucacileyo ngeli xesha kunye nokugcina iinjongo zorhwebo kunye neRashiya kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kwakhona lithuba.Lixesha elilungileyo lokuba iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zidlule ekoneni.
IRashiya lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150.Umthamo wemarike koomatshini bokupakisha baseRashiya yi-US$5 yebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-US$7 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, abavelisi baseRashiya benza ingxelo malunga ne-20%.Ubukhulu becala bavelisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo kwaye okwangoku azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lokupakisha laseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlengahlengiso lwaseRashiya koomatshini kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso luye lwaba yeyona nto iphambili kubomi bezoqoqosho.Imarike yoomatshini bokwenza iplastiki, oomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini bokwenza ukutya, kunye noomatshini bokupakisha bafudumeza imihla ngemihla.Umthamo wemveliso yasekhaya kunye nokubonelela kwezi zixhobo eRashiya ubuthathaka kakhulu.Ke ngoko, ukutya kwaseRashiya, isiselo, iyeza, izithambiso, iimveliso zekhemikhali ezisulungekileyo, kunye namanye amashishini azikho nje Izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha kufuneka zingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle ngobuninzi, kunye nezinto zokupakisha nazo kufuneka zinikezelwe ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle.
Izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ziye zathintela ukufikelela kwiibhanki zaseRashiya kwinkqubo yentlawulo yamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube nzima kumaziko emali aseRashiya ukuba aqhube imicimbi yezemali eqhelekileyo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle.Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwemali yaseRussia yonke, i-ruble, kunye nobunzima botshintshiselwano lwemali kunye nokudluliselwa komda, zonyusa iindleko zentengiselwano kunye nokungaqiniseki kurhwebo lwangaphandle neRussia.
Ubudlelwane baseTshayina-Russia buhlala bunobuhlobo.Izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ziye zaqinisa izenzo ezidibeneyo zase-China neRashiya kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, ukwandisa ngakumbi ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-China ne-Russia kunye nokomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi kwala macala mabini.IRashiya ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufuna ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki kutshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo.Izohlwayo zikhokelele ekwehleni komthamo worhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, kodwa kuye kwaqinisa ukuhambelana nokuxhomekeka koqoqosho lwala mazwe mabini.Izohlwayo zibe nempembelelo ethile kwimeko yotyalo-mali yaseRashiya, ngoko ke ukukhuphisana kweRashiya ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuye kwaphucuka noko.Ukubona imeko ngokucacileyo ngeli xesha kunye nokugcina iinjongo zorhwebo kunye neRashiya kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kwakhona lithuba.Lixesha elilungileyo lokuba iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zidlule ekoneni.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2024