Iinkqubo ezi-8 zomatshini eziqhelekileyo

Xa kuziwa kwimveliso, itekhnoloji yomatshini likhonkco eliyimfuneko.Inkqubo yomatshini yinkqubo yokuguqula izinto eziluhlaza kwimilo efunekayo, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho womphezulu, ukugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo.Oku kulandelayo kuya kwazisa iinkqubo ze-8 eziqhelekileyo zomatshini ngokweenkcukacha.

1.Ukujika

Ukujika yinkqubo yokujikeleza i-workpiece kunye nokusebenzisa isixhobo sokusika umphezulu we-workpiece ukwenza imilo efana neenqwelo, iisilinda kunye neecones.Le ndlela yomatshini isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza i-shafts, intambo, iigiya kunye nezinye iindawo.I-lathe sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yokuguqula.

2.Ukugaya

Ukugaya kusebenzisa isixhobo esijikelezayo ukusika izinto kumphezulu womsebenzi.Ngokulawula ukuhamba kwesixhobo, iinxalenye ezineemilo ezintsonkothileyo ezinjengeendiza, i-concave kunye ne-convex surfaces, kunye nezixhobo zinokwenziwa.Ukugaya kubandakanya ukugaya inqwelomoya, ukugaya ngokuthe nkqo, ukuphelisa ukuphela, ukugaya izixhobo, ukugaya i-contour, njl. Indlela nganye ifanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa.

3.Ukuqhuba

Ukugrumba kukusetyenziswa kwesuntswana lebhola elijikelezayo ukusika mai-terial kwi-workpiece ukwenza umngxuma wobubanzi obufunekayo kunye nobunzulu.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso, ulwakhiwo kunye nemimandla yokugcina.Ukugrumba kuhlala kwahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokugrumba okuqhelekileyo, ukugrumba okuphakathi, ukugrumba umngxuma onzulu, kunye nokugrumba i-multi-axis.

4.Ukusila

Ukusila kukusikwa kancinci kancinci okanye ukusila kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezirhabaxa ukufumana imilo efunekayo, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho womphezulu.Ukugaya kuhlulwe kwi-surface grinding, i-cylindrical grinding, i-cylindrical yangaphakathi yokugaya kunye ne-contour grinding.

5.Ukukruqula

I-Boring yindlela yokucubungula esebenzisa isixhobo esijikelezayo ukusika kwi-workpiece ukuvelisa umngxuma ojikelezayo okanye ezinye iimilo.I-Boring idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukucubungula iinxalenye ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezineemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, ezinokufikelela ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho ophezulu ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.I-Boring isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinqwelomoya, iimoto, ukwenziwa koomatshini kunye namanye amacandelo.

6.Ukucwangcisa

Ukucwangcisa kubandakanya ukusika imathiriyeli ngaphezulu komphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza usebenzisa iblayidi yokucwangcisa ukufumana umphezulu onqwenelekayo osicaba, imilinganiselo echanekileyo, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu.Ukucwangcisa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukutshiza iindawo ezisicaba zezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu, ezifana neziseko, iibhedi zoomatshini, njl njl.Ngexesha lenqanaba elirhabaxa, umcwangcisi usika nzulu ukususa izinto ngokukhawuleza.Ngexesha lokugqiba, ubunzulu bokunqunyulwa buyancipha ukufezekisa umgangatho ophezulu ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwe-dimensional.

7.Broaching

I-Slotting isebenzisa isixhobo sokubeka ngokuthe ngcembe ukujula ukusikwa kunye nokudala iikhonto zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo.Ihlala isetyenziselwa umatshini iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngeecontours, iigrooves, kunye nemingxuma kwizinto zokusebenza.I-Plunging idla ngokufikelela ukuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini kunye nomgangatho womphezulu, kwaye ilungele iindawo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho olungileyo womphezulu.Ngokubanzi yahlulahlulwe ibe plane slotting, contour slotting, groove slotting, umngxuma slotting kunye nezinye iintlobo.

8.EDM

I-EDM isebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwe-arc ukusika kunye nokucwangcisa izinto eziphathekayo ukuze zifumane iindawo ezichanekileyo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nezibungu kunye nezixhobo.Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni iimbumba, iinaliti zeplastiki, iinxalenye ze-injini ye-aerospace, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iinkalo.I-EDM idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezinzima, ezinqabileyo okanye ezinobunzima obunzima bokusika ngeendlela zemveli ze-machining, njengensimbi yensimbi, i-carbide, i-titanium alloys, njl.