Kana zvasvika pakugadzira, machining tekinoroji chinhu chakakosha chinongedzo.Iyo machining process ndiyo nzira yekushandura mbishi kuita chimiro chinodiwa, saizi uye yemhando yepamusoro, ichivhara nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira machining kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana.Izvi zvinotevera zvinosuma 8 zvakajairika machining maitiro mune zvakadzama.
1.Kutendeuka
Kutendeuka inzira yekutenderedza workpiece uye kushandisa chishandiso kucheka pamusoro pechishandiso kugadzira maumbirwo akaita sendege, masilinda nemakoni.Iyi nzira yekugadzira inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira shafts, shinda, magiya uye zvimwe zvikamu.Lathe chinhu chakajairika chemidziyo inoshandiswa kuita basa rekushandura.
2.Kugaya
Kugaya kunoshandisa chishandiso chinotenderera kucheka zvinhu pamusoro peiyo workpiece.Nekudzora kufamba kwechishandiso, zvikamu zvine zvimiro zvakaoma senge ndege, concave uye convex nzvimbo, uye magiya anogona kugadzirwa.Kugaya kunosanganisira kugaya ndege, vertical milling, end milling, gear milling, contour milling, etc. Nzira imwe neimwe inokodzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa zvinodiwa.
3.Kuchera
Kuboora iko kushandiswa kwechibhorani chinotenderera kutema matererial pane workpiece kuumba gomba dhayamita inodiwa uye kudzika.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira, kuvaka uye kugadzirisa minda.Kuchera kunowanzo kupatsanurwa mumhando dzakasiyana senge kuchera kwakajairika, kucheresa kwepakati, kuchera gomba rakadzika, uye kudhirowa kwakawanda-axis.
4.Kukuya
Kukuya ndiko kucheka zvishoma nezvishoma kana kukuya zvinhu pamusoro pechishandiso chebasa uchishandisa abrasive maturusi kuti uwane chimiro chaunoda, saizi uye mhando yepamusoro.Kukuya kunokamurwa kuita kukuya pamusoro, cylindrical grinding, internal cylindrical grinding uye contour grinding.
5.Boring
Boring inzira yekugadzira iyo inoshandisa chishandiso chinotenderera kucheka pane workpiece kuburitsa gomba rakatenderera kana mamwe maumbirwo.Boring inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakura uye zvikamu zvine hupamhi hwepamusoro zvinodiwa, izvo zvinogona kuwana kurongeka kwepamusoro, hupamhi hwepamusoro uye hukuru hwekugadzirisa.Boring inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundege, mota, kugadzira michina uye mamwe minda.
6.Kuronga
Kuronga kunosanganisira kucheka zvinhu pamusoro pechigadzirwa chebasa uchishandisa planer blade kuti uwane inodiwa nzvimbo yakati sandara, hukuru chaihwo, uye mhando yepamusoro.Kuronga kunowanzo shandiswa muchina sandara huso hwezvishandiso zvakakura, senge mabhesi, mibhedha yemuchina, etc. Kuronga kunowanzo kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: roughing uye kupedza.Munguva yekushata, mupurani anocheka zvakadzika kuti abvise zvinhu nekukurumidza.Munguva yekupedzisa nhanho, kudzika kwekucheka kunoderedzwa kuti iwane yakakwirira yepamusoro yepamusoro uye dimensional kurongeka.
7.Broaching
Slotting inoshandisa chinotsveta chishandiso kudzika zvishoma nezvishoma kuchekwa uye kugadzira yakaoma yemukati contours.Inowanzo shandiswa muchina maumbirwo akaomarara senge contours, grooves, uye maburi mune workpieces.Plunging kazhinji inogona kuwana yakakwirira machining kurongeka uye pamusoro pemhando, uye inokodzera zvikamu zvinoda kurongeka kwepamusoro uye kunaka kwepamusoro.Kazhinji yakakamurwa kuita plane slotting, contour slotting, groove slotting, gomba slotting uye mamwe marudzi.
8.EDM
EDM inoshandisa arc discharge kuti icheke uye igadzirise zvinhu zvinofambisa kuti iwane yakakwirira-yakanyanya, yakaoma-yakaumbwa zvikamu, senge molds uye zvishandiso.Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira molds, epurasitiki jekiseni molds, aerospace injini zvikamu, mishonga yezvokurapa uye mamwe minda.EDM inowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaoma, brittle kana yakakwirira-yakaoma zvakaoma kucheka nemaitiro echinyakare machining, zvakadai sesimbi yemidziyo, carbide, titanium alloys, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2023